Around 900 CE, a Mississippian culture took root in western and central Kentucky by contrast, a Fort Ancient culture appeared in eastern Kentucky. Around 1800 BCE, a gradual transition began from a hunter-gatherer economy to agriculturalism. Based on the evidence in other regions, humans were likely living in Kentucky prior to 10,000 BCE, but "archaeological evidence of their occupation has yet to be documented". It is not known exactly when the first humans arrived in what is now Kentucky. Some also theorize that the name Kentucky may be a corruption of the word Catawba, in reference to the Catawba people who inhabited Kentucky.Ībraham Lincoln Birthplace near Hodgenville Native American settlement In any case, the word aki means "land" in most Algonquian languages. The closest approximation in another Algonquian language, Ojibwe, translates as "Land of Our In-Laws", thus making a fairer English translation "The Land of Those Who Became Our Fathers". Folk etymology translates this as "Land of Our Fathers". Others have suggested the term Kenta Aki, which could have come from an Algonquian language and were possibly derived from Shawnee. Mohawk kenhtà:ke, Seneca gëdá'geh ( phonemic /kɛ̃taʔkɛh/), "at the field"). The precise etymology of the name is uncertain, but likely based on an Iroquoian name meaning "(on) the meadow" or "(on) the prairie" (cf. In 1776 the counties of Virginia beyond the Appalachian Mountains became known to European Americans as Kentucky County, named for the Kentucky River. 4.2 Consolidated city-county governments.
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